Fermenters and Bioreactors: Anaerobic and Aerobic Cultivation
Fundamentals of Fermentation Fermentation encompasses a series of sequential operations, beginning with the introduction of seed material into a pre-prepared and thermally regulated medium, followed by the progression of cell growth or biosynthesis of the desired product. Upon completion of the fermentation process, a complex mixture is formed, comprising producer cells, residual nutrients, and biosynthetic…